Pernikahan Melalui Telepon

Ijab qabul dalam akad nikah melalui telepon hukumnya tidak sah, sebab tidak ada pertemuan langsung antara orang yang melaksanakan akad nikah.

Dasar hukum

  1. Kifayatul Akhyar II/5
    (فرع) يُشْتَرَطُ فِى صِحَّةِ عَقْدِ النِّكَاحِ حُضُورُ أَرْبَعَةٍ: وَلِىٍّ وَزَوْجٍ وَشَاهِدَيْ عَدْلٍ.
    Artinya: (Cabang) dan disyaratkan dalam keabsahan akad nikah hadirnya empat orang ; wali,calon pengantin dan dua orang saksi yang adil.
  2. Tuhfatul Habib ala Syarhil Khatib III/335
    وَمِمَّاتَرَكَهُ مِنْ شُرُوطِ الشَّاهِدَيْنِ السَّمْعُ وَالبَصَرُ وَالضَبْطُ. (قوله والضبط) أَيْ لألْفَاظِ وَلِىِّ الزَّوْجَةِ وَالزَّوْجِ فَلاَ يَكْفِي سِمَاعُ أَلْفَاظِهِمَا فِي ظُلْمَةٍ لأَنَّ الأصْوَاتِ تَشْبِيْهٌ.
    mendengar, melihat dan (dlobith) membenarkan adalah bagian dari syarat diperkenankannya dua orang saksi. (pernyataan penyusun ‘wa al dlobthu) maksudnya lafadz (pengucapan) dari wali pengantin putri dan pengantin pria, maka tidaklah cukup mendengar lafadz (perkataan) mereka berdua dikegelapan, karena suara itu (mengandung) keserupaan).

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